Explain the five major factors affecting the India's climate.
Answers
Answer:
The five main factors which affect the climate of a region are Latitude, Altitude, relief, currents and winds and distance from the sea.
Explanation:
Latitude: Climate of a region depends on the latitude where it lies.equator gets most direct sun rays hence the region falling in this latitude has extreme hot climate.the latitude above equator and below equator has less direct and poles receive no or slanting rays.
Relief: Relief plays an important role in the climatic conditions of a region.The rain shadow area receives no rainfall whereas the other area receives heavy rainfall due to mountains.
Altitude: There is a decrease of one degree C for every one hundred sixty six m rise in height, because temperature decreases as you move to higher altitudes. So, the mountains are cooler than the plains.
Influence of the Surrounding
Currents: the arrival and departure of monsoons are known as jet streams. These currents develop in the upper layers of the atmosphere. These depressions play a very significant role in the distribution pattern of the monsoon rainfall in the subcontinent. The highest rainfall occurs along the truck of these depressions.
Note: The last factor is Distance from the Sea: Areas in the interiors have an extreme type of climate or continental climate whereas coastal areas have equable or maritime climate. The effect of land breeze and sea breeze caused by the differential rate of heating and cooling of land and sea are responsible for moderate climate in coastal areas.
Latitude: The climate of a region depends on the latitude where it lies. The equator gets the most direct sun rays hence the region falling in this latitude has an extremely hot climate. the latitude above the equator and below the equator has less direct and poles receive no or slanting rays.
Relief: Relief plays an important role in the climatic conditions of a region. The rain shadow area receives no rainfall whereas the other area receives heavy rainfall due to mountains.
Altitude: There is a decrease of one degree C for every one hundred sixty-six m rise in height because temperature decreases as you move to higher altitudes. So, the mountains are cooler than the plains.
Influence of the Surrounding
Currents: the arrival and departure of monsoons are known as jet streams. These currents develop in the upper layers of the atmosphere. These depressions play a very significant role in the distribution pattern of the monsoon rainfall in the subcontinent. The highest rainfall occurs along with the truck of these depressions.
Note: The last factor is Distance from the Sea: Areas in the interiors have an extreme type of climate or continental climate whereas coastal areas have an equable or maritime climate. The effect of land breeze and sea breeze caused by the differential rate of heating and cooling of land and sea is responsible for moderate climate in coastal areas.