Question

explain the five ways in which the lives of villagers were effected by the forest act

Answer 1

The lives of the villagers were affected by the forest laws:

Now the villagers were deprived of their customary practices like hunting, cutting, grazing their cattle, collecting fruits, etc.
One of the major impacts was on the practice of shifting cultivations or swidden agriculture.
People were now forced to steal wood from the forests and if they were caught, they were at the mercy of the forest guards who would take bribes from them.
Women who collected fuel woods were especially worried.
It was common for police, constables and forest guards to harass people by demanding free food from them.
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Answer 2

Five ways in which the lives of the villagers were affected by Forest Acts are:

1. Taxes- The British government started imposing heavy taxes on the forest people.

2. Loss of livelihood- The Europeans started giving large European farms to trade in forest products. Grazing and hunting were restricted. In the process many pastoralists and nomadic communities lost their livelihood.

3. Displacement of people- Many people were forcibly displaced from their homes in forests. Some had to change occupations while others organised large and small rebellions.

4. Shifting cultivation- Shifting cultivation, a common practice among forest people, was banned because Europeans regarded this as harmful for forests.

5. People were harassed- People were now forced to steal wood and if caught, were at the mercy of forest guards who asked for bribes. Women who collected forest wood were especially harassed by guards.

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