Explain the following :
1) Forest Act.
2) Criminal Tribe
3) Waste Land Rule
4) Grazing Tax
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Waste Land rules
Answer: This law was brought to take control of the land which was not under cultivation. The surplus land could be used to increase the area under cultivation and also to increase land revenue. This Rule shrunk the pastureland which was earlier available.
Forest Acts
Answer: These Acts were introduced to gain control of those forests which had commercially important trees. Moreover, these acts were also utilised to collect some revenue from the pastoralists. The movement of pastoralists was severely restricted because of new Forest Acts. Instead of planning their movement according to the season, the pastoralists now had to move according to the new rules.
Criminal Tribes Act
Answer: This Act was introduced to force the nomadic tribes to a settled life. It was difficult to collect taxes from the nomadic people because they did not have permanent address. This Act tarnished the image of nomadic tribes. This disturbed their relationship with peasants and other mainstream communities. It also badly affected their earnings.
Grazing Tax
Answer: Grazing Tax was introduced in order to widen the tax net. This tax put a new burden on the pastoralists.
Answer:
1) forest Act
The 1865 Indian Forest Act asserted the monopoly of the British over the Indian forest land, and gave the government undisputable power to regulate the forest and pastures. ... It gave the power to the state to effectively regulate the wasteland.
2)
(mean) a tribe whose ancestors were criminals from time immemorial, who are themselves destined by the usage of caste to commit crime, and whose descendants will be offenders against the law, until the whole tribe is exterminated or accounted for in manner of thugs".
3)Waste Land Rule
Wasteland rules state that the uncultivated lands were taken over and given to select individuals who were granted concessions and encouraged to settle these lands. To colonial officials all uncultivated landappeared to be unproductive. It produced neither revenue nor agricultural produce.
4)Grazing Tax
Tax levied by the colonial government on the Pastoralists was known as grazing tax. The pastoralists had to pay tax on every animal they grazed on the pastures.
Explanation:
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