Explain the following concept
1) civil service:
2) commercialisation of agriculture
3) Economic policy of the British:
4)dual government system:
Answers
Answer:
(a) Civil service:- the permanent professional branches of a state's administration, excluding military and judicial branches and elected politicians.
Answer:
1) civil service is the permanent professional branches of a state's administration, excluding military and judicial branches and elected politician
2) Commercialisation of agriculture is a phenomenon where agriculture is governed by commercial consideration i.e. certain specialised crops began to be grown not for consumption in village but for sale in national and even in international market. Commercialization of agriculture in India began during the British rule.
3) The main economic policy of the British government was Land settlement and the zamindari system. Because of both these policies, the Indian agriculture became very obsolete and backward. All the produce was taken by the rulers of British India, this made the farmers angry, but they could not do anything.
4) Dual Government means double system of administration. The system of Dual Government was introduced in Bengal by Robert Clive of British East India Company. Under this system, though the administration theoretically divided between the Company and the Nawab, the whole power was actually in the hands of the Company