Explain the following concept in short :-
1. Surrogacy
2.In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
3. Sperm Bank
Answers
Answer:
1.surrogacy :
Surrogacy is a method of assisted reproduction where intended parents work with a gestational surrogate who will carry and care for their baby(ies) until birth. Intended parents use surrogacy to start or grow their families when they can't do so on theirs own.
2. in vitro fertilization (IVF) :
vitro fertilisation is a process of fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body, in vitro. The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova from the woman's ovaries and letting sperm fertilise them in a liquid in a laboratory.
3. sperm bank:
Sperm donation is the provision by a man of his sperm with the intention that it be used in the artificial insemination or other 'fertility treatment' of a woman or women who are not his sexual partners in order that they may become pregnant by him.
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Answer:
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Surrogacy is the process of a woman carrying a child in her uterus on behalf of another person or couple.
This is a technique which is used for women who face problem in implantation of the embryo in the uterus.
IVF stands for in vitro fertilization. It's one of the more widely known types of assisted reproductive technology (ART).
IVF is the process of fertilization by extracting eggs, retrieving a sperm sample, and then manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish. The embryo(s) is then transferred to the uterus.
A sperm bank, semen bank or cryobank is a facility or enterprise which purchases, stores and sells human semen. The semen is produced and sold by men who are known as sperm donors. The sperm is purchased by or for women for the purpose of achieving a pregnancy or pregnancies other than by a sexual partner.