Question

explain the following concepts. (any two)​

Answer 1

Answer:

Ramakrishna mission and dual government

Explanation:

Ramakrishna Mission is a worldwide, non-political, non-sectarian spiritual organizations which have been engaged in various forms of humanitarian, social service activities for more than a century. Inspired by the ideals of renunciation and service, the monks and lay devotees of the Math and Mission serve millions of men, women and children, without any distinction of caste, religion or race, because they see the living God in them.

The organization was brought into existence by Sri Ramakrishna (1836-1886), the great 19th century saint from Bengal who is regarded as the Prophet of the Modern Age, and Sri Ramakrishna’s chief disciple, Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902), one of the foremost thinkers and religious leaders of the present age, who is regarded as ‘one of the main moulders of the modern world’, in the words of an eminent Western scholar A.L. Basham.

Dual Government in Bengal was introduced by Robert Clive in 1765 and continued till 1772.

Under this system the administration of Bengal was divided in to two parts- Diwani and Nizamat. Diwani means right to collect revenue was given to company and Nizamat means administrative rights were given to nawab.

Company increased the rates of revenue and harsh measures were used to collect revenue.

The welfare of people was completely neglected by both the company and nawab.

British appointed collector to collect revenue, people were forced to pay high rates. As they were not capable to pay, they left the villages or fled to other villages.

Company's policies led famine in Bengal in 1770.

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