Explain the following distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration.
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Speed = distance/time
Velocity = displacement/time
acceleration = the rate of change of velocity per unit of time.
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Distance :- The total path length covered by body from initial point to final. Is called distance .
- It can never be zero .
- SI unit of distance is metre .
Displacement :- The shortest distance covered by body from initial point to final point is called displacement .
- it may be zero and negative .
Speed :- The rate of change of distance per unit time is called speed .
- It is denoted by v.
- SI unit of speed is metre per second .
- It is a scalar quantity .
Velocity :-It is speed in particular direction .
Displacement per unit time is called velocity .
- It is vector quantity .
- SI unit of velocity is metre per second .
Acceleration :- The rate of change of velocity per unit time is called acceleration .
- SI unit =m per second square.
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