Explain the following organ systems:
a] Endocrine system
b] Integumentary system
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Endrocrine system:-
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system consisting of hormones, the group of glands of an organism thatsecrete those hormones directly into thecirculatory system to be carried towards distant target organs, and the feedback loops of homeostasis that the hormones drive. Inhumans, the major endocrine glandsthyroidgland, and adrenal glands. In vertebrates, thehypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems. The field of study dealing with the endocrine system and its disorders is endocrinology, a branch ofinternal medicine.
Integuemetrysystem:-The integumentary system comprises theskin and its appendages[1][2] acting to protect the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or abrasion from outside.[3]The integumentary system includes hair,scales, feathers, hooves, and nails. It has a variety of additional functions; it may serve to waterproof, cushion, and protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, and regulatetemperature, and is the attachment site forsensory receptors to detect pain, sensation, pressure, and temperature. In most land vertebrates with significant exposure to sunlight, the integumentary system also provides for vitamin D synthesis.
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The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system consisting of hormones, the group of glands of an organism thatsecrete those hormones directly into thecirculatory system to be carried towards distant target organs, and the feedback loops of homeostasis that the hormones drive. Inhumans, the major endocrine glandsthyroidgland, and adrenal glands. In vertebrates, thehypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems. The field of study dealing with the endocrine system and its disorders is endocrinology, a branch ofinternal medicine.
Integuemetrysystem:-The integumentary system comprises theskin and its appendages[1][2] acting to protect the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or abrasion from outside.[3]The integumentary system includes hair,scales, feathers, hooves, and nails. It has a variety of additional functions; it may serve to waterproof, cushion, and protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, and regulatetemperature, and is the attachment site forsensory receptors to detect pain, sensation, pressure, and temperature. In most land vertebrates with significant exposure to sunlight, the integumentary system also provides for vitamin D synthesis.
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