explain the following terms related spherical lenses. with digram
(a) optical centre (b) centres of curvature
(c) principal focus (d) aperture
(e) principal axis (f) focal length
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■a■
the centre point of a lens located on the principal axis is called optical centre
■b■
a line passing through the centre of curvature and the optical centre is called principal axis
■c■
a point on the principal axis where all the rays incident parallel to the principal axis either actually converge or appear to diverge from it called principal focus
■d■
the diameter of lens is called aperture ...
■e■
the distance between the optical centre and the principal focus is defined as focal length ...
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