Question

explain the following with a example (a) nucleophilic substitution reactions (b) function isomers?​

Answer 1

Nucleophillic Substituition Rxn

Nucleophile attack krega aake

Nuckeophile to pta hi joga ab kya hota hai

chlo fir bhi bta dete hai

**Nucleophile is nucleus loving group

Atom or group of atoms attracted toward the nucleus is called nucleophile..

It may be negatively charged radical or neutral molecule containing unshared pair of electrons at central atom.....

eg. Ch3 (-ve) , Ph3 , Nh3 etc.

***

example : reaction of ethyl chloride with aqueous alkali

Ch3-Ch2cl + NaOH ----------> Ch3-Ch2-Oh + NaCl

attacking = OH-

Leaving = Cl-

Functional Group Isomerism

compounds having same molecular formula but different functional group in structural formula..

Example:

1. ketone and aldehyde

(See attachment)

2.Cyanide and isocyanide

see the attachement

Hope this will help !!

#Khushi here✌