Question

Explain the following with example as
1.nucleophilic substitution reaction
2.function isomerism

Answer 1

$\small\mathbf\red{{Nucleophilic \: Substitution \: Reaction :- }}$

➪ The nucleophile may be electrically neutral or negatively charged, whereas the substrate is typically neutral or positively charged.

➪ An example of nucleophilic substitution is the hydrolysis of an alkyl bromide, R-Br, under basic conditions, where the attacking nucleophile is the OH− and the leaving group is Br−.

$\small\mathbf\purple{{Function \: Isomerism :- }}$

➪ Two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different functional groups are called functional isomers and this phenomenon is termed as functional group isomerism.

➪ For example, the molecular formula C3H6O represents an aldehyde and a ketone.

Answer 2

Answer:

NucleophilicSubstitutionReaction:−

➪ The nucleophile may be electrically neutral or negatively charged, whereas the substrate is typically neutral or positively charged.

➪ An example of nucleophilic substitution is the hydrolysis of an alkyl bromide, R-Br, under basic conditions, where the attacking nucleophile is the OH− and the leaving group is Br−}FunctionIsomerism:−

➪ Two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different functional groups are called functional isomers and this phenomenon is termed as functional group isomerism.

➪ For example, the molecular formula C3H6O represents an aldehyde and a ketone.