Question

Explain the formation of a rainbow in three dimensional cone shape

Answer 1

Answer:

If we draw rays of sunlight that reflect at 42 degrees into your eyes then those rays start to look like they form a circular arc in the sky. So the reflection gives you the shape of the rainbow, while the refraction gives you the colours of the rainbow.

Answer 2

Formation of rainbow in 3 dimensional cone shapes:

The cloud of water droplets that creates the rainbow is clearly spread out in three dimensions. The geometry of reflection, though, is such that entire droplets that reflect the rainbow's light to you lie in a cone with your eyes at the tip.

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