Question

Explain the formation of double covalent bond of O2 and triple covalent bond of N2 molecule

Answer 1

as electron configuration of o2 is 2,6. it shares 2 electron with another oxygen. it is the formation of covalent bond of o2. in case of n2, the electron configuration is 2,5. so it shares 3 electron with another nitrogen and forms triple covalent bond

Answer 2

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In double covalent bond of O2 ,

Oxygen atoms shares 2 electron to complete its octet(8 electrons).

Atoms arranged as like seen in attachment 1.(SHARING OF 2 ELECTRONS)

in double covalent bond of N2

Nitrogen atoms shares 3 electron to complete its octet(8 electrons).

Atoms arranged as like seen in attachment 2.(SHARING OF 3 ELECTRONS)