Question

explain the formation of Methane molecule on the basis of hybridisation

Answer 1

Formation of methane molecule:

Hybridisation is a phenomenon in the chemical binding where the different shells or sub-shells of an atom getting hybridized comes to a common energy level, which is lower than all the participating shells, and the compound is formed.

Methane is a compound of Carbon and Hydrogen. Here, Carbon shows a valency of 4. All four bonds of carbon have $s p^{3}$  hybridisation. This means carbon bonding have participation from 1 S shell and 3 P shell, which combine to give 4 $s p^{3}$ hybrids. This $s p^{3}$ hybridisation is so stable, that methane is formed.

Answer 2

Answer:

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