Explain the formation of scum when hard water is treated with soap.....and don't write any rubbish answer, i will report your answers..hehe
Answers
Explanation:
When a soap is used in hard water, a solid substance we call scum forms. This is because charged calcium and magnesium particles (called ions ) present in the water react with soap to form an insoluble substance. ... The new substance, scum, does not dissolve in water.
When soap is dissolved in hard water, it reacts with the calcium and magnesium ions that are present there and form calcium and magnesium salt of fatty acids. These salts are not miscible in water at all and form a white layer on the surface of the water called scum.
When hard water and soap are mixed, the magnesium ion reacts with soap molecules and forms a solid material called a precipitate, which does not dissolve. This precipitate (soap scum) reduces the ability of the soap to make bubbles.
Hard water often contains salts of calcium and magnesium. Soap molecules react with the salts of calcium and magnesium and form a precipitate. This precipitate begins floating as an off-white layer over water. This layer is called scum. Soaps lose their cleansing property in hard water because of formation of scum.