Explain the formation ol the Himalayan mountains
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The Himalayas were formed due to the collision between the Eurasian Plate and the Indian Plate. When Asia and Europe collided, subduction stopped because India could not sink into the mantle. ... The Himalayas grow like this because, over fifty million years ago, the Eurasian plate, and the Indian plate collided.
The formation of the Himalayan mountains is all to do with tectonic plate movements. Millions of years ago, the Earth started breaking up into the continents we have today. Before this, the world was a big land mass called Pangea.
When Pangea started breaking apart, the Indo-Australian plate (India) was forced to move further and further North until it was pushed up against the Eurasian Plate. Please refer to the image to the right of this text that I have selected to show you the movement of India over millions of years and where it collided with the Eurasian plate.
One plate moved under the other. The two plates which are now Asia and India came together and the land at the boundary was forced upwards and a mountain was formed there. I also selected an image showing this process using a cross section diagram-located to the left. As you can see the image shows a before and after image so the process of what has happened is very clear.
This is why the Himalayas are in a few different countries-the mountains were formed on a plate boundary!
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