explain the four components of food security
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Today, the concept of food security is generally understood to incorporate four main components: availability, access, utilisation, and stability; although some see stability as a separate cross cutting factor. For a state of food security to exist, all of these components must be sufficiently present .
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Fᴏᴏᴅ sᴇᴄᴜʀɪᴛʏ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴍᴇᴀɴs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʟʟ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ, ᴀᴛ ᴀʟʟ ᴛɪᴍᴇs, ʜᴀᴠᴇ sᴜғғɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴄᴄᴇss ᴛᴏ ғᴏᴏᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴅɪᴇᴛᴀʀʏ ɴᴇᴇᴅs ғᴏʀ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜʏ ʟɪғᴇ. Tʜᴇ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛs ᴏғ ғᴏᴏᴅ sᴇᴄᴜʀɪᴛʏ—ᴀᴠᴀɪʟᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ (ʜᴀᴠɪɴɢ sᴜғғɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ ϙᴜᴀɴᴛɪᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴀᴘᴘʀᴏᴘʀɪᴀᴛᴇ ғᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴠᴀɪʟᴀʙʟᴇ), ᴀᴄᴄᴇss (ʜᴀᴠɪɴɢ ᴀᴅᴇϙᴜᴀᴛᴇ ɪɴᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴏʀ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ʀᴇsᴏᴜʀᴄᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴀᴄᴄᴇss ғᴏᴏᴅ), ᴀɴᴅ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ/ᴄᴏɴsᴜᴍᴘᴛɪᴏɴ (ʜᴀᴠɪɴɢ ᴀᴅᴇϙᴜᴀᴛᴇ ᴅɪᴇᴛᴀʀʏ ɪɴᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ᴀʙsᴏʀʙ ᴀɴᴅ ᴜsᴇ ɴᴜᴛʀɪᴇɴᴛs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴅʏ)—ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ғᴏʀ FANTA’s sᴛᴀᴛᴇ-ᴏғ-ᴛʜᴇ-ᴀʀᴛ ᴛᴇᴄʜɴɪᴄᴀʟ sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ ᴛᴏ sᴛʀᴇɴɢᴛʜᴇɴ ғᴏᴏᴅ sᴇᴄᴜʀɪᴛʏ ᴘᴏʟɪᴄɪᴇs, ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍs, ᴀɴᴅ sʏsᴛᴇᴍs ɪɴ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘɪɴɢ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs.
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