explain the function of mitochondria,golgi bodies, ribosomes, lysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles.
Answers
Mitochondria :
It performs the function of respiration and provides the cell with energy.
It is called the power house of cell.
Golgi bodies :
These collect and distribute substances made in cell, synthesis and secretions of many materials.
Ribosome: They are spherical bodies made up of RNA and proteins. Two types of ribosomes are seen. They are 70S ribosomes and 80S ribosomes.
Lysosome: They are spherical bodies containing digestive enzymes produced from the Golgi complex.
Vacuoles are involved in the maintenance of water balance.
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Answer:
1.Mitochondria
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
2.The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion. In addition, as noted earlier, glycolipids and sphingomyelin are synthesized within the Golgi.
3.Ribosomes have two main functions — decoding the message and the formation of peptide bonds. These two activities reside in two large ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) of unequal size, the ribosomal subunits. Each subunit is made of one or more ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and many ribosomal proteins (r-proteins).
4.Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself. ... Lysosomes thus represent morphologically diverse organelles defined by the common function of degrading intracellular material.
5.The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.
Explanation:
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