Science, asked by deepaksoni3, 1 year ago

explain the functions of different part of brain

Answers

Answered by anjali395
0
Your answer is:-

1. Cerebrum: It is the largest part of the brain and has two hemispheres. Cerebrum is a highly developed part of the Central Nervous System and controls various functions like Speech, Vision, the thought process, movement of limbs, creativity and emotions. Cerebrum itself has many different lobes for different functions.

2. Corpus Callosum: It serves as a bridge to coordinate the activities between the two Cerebral hemispheres.

3. Ventricles: These are open spaces in the brain for the production and circulation of the Cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) which maintains the Intracranial Pressure and Nutrition of the Brain and Spinal Cord. Actually, CSF is produced in the choroid plexus formed by small capillaries lining the ventricles. Ventricles are Four in number. The ventricle in the picture is one of the Lateral Ventricles.

4.Cerebellum: It is present below and behind the Cerebral hemispheres. Cerebellum controls the balance(equilibrium) of the body and prevents falls while running or walking. It also controls repetitive movements and muscle tone.

5. Thalamus: Thalamus serves the process of consciousness and sleeping.

6. Hypothalamus: It serves as a master endocrine gland the body releasing various chemicals to regulate the function of Pituitary gland. Also regulates body temperature.

7. Pons: It serves as a for the nerve fibres coming from the cerebrum and going down to the spinal cord. It also gives rise to a number of cranial nerves.

8.Medulla: It is responsible for the maintainence of breathing and heart rate. Certain cranial nerves also arise from medulla. Medulla joins the brain to spinal cord.

Cerebrum itself is divided into various lobes :

1. Frontal Lobe: Associated with motor functions and emotions, thought process.

2. Temporal Lobe: Associated with hearing and speech.

3. Occipital Lobe: Associated with Vision.

4. Parietal Lobe: Associated with sensations like Touch, Temperature, Pain and Language Processing.

I hope this answers your question.
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Answered by rivu4
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Cerebrum

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. It’s divided into two halves, called hemispheres. The two hemispheres are separated by a groove called the interhemispheric fissure. It’s also called the longitudinal fissure.

Each hemisphere of the cerebrum is divided into broad regions called lobes. Each lobe is associated with different functions:

Frontal lobes. The frontal lobes are the largest of the lobes. As indicated by their name, they’re located in the front part of the brain. They coordinates high-level behaviors, such as motor skills, problem solving, judgment, planning, and attention. The frontal lobes also manage emotions and impulse control.

Parietal lobes. The parietal lobes are located behind the frontal lobes. They’re involved in organizing and interpreting sensory information from other parts of the brain.

Temporal lobes. The temporal lobes are located on either side of the head on the same level as the ears. They coordinate specific functions, including visual memory (such as facial recognition), verbal memory (such as understanding language), and interpreting the emotions and reactions of others.

Occipital lobes. The occipital lobes are located in the back of the brain. They’re heavily involved in the ability to read and recognize printed words, along with other aspects of vision.

Cerebellum

The cerebellum is located in the back of the brain, just below the occipital lobes. It’s involved with fine motor skills, which refers to the coordination of smaller, or finer, movements, especially those involving the hands and feet. It also helps the body maintain its posture, equilibrium, and balance.

Diencephalon

The diencephalon is located at the base of the brain. It contains the:

thalamus

epithalamus

hypothalamus

The thalamus acts as a kind of relay station for signals coming into the brain. It’s also involved in consciousness, sleep, and memory.

The epithalamus serves as a connection between the limbic system and other parts of the brain. The limbic system is a part of the brain that’s involved with emotion, long-term memory, and behavior.

The hypothalamus helps maintain homeostasis. This refers to the balance of all bodily functions. It does this by:

maintaining daily physiological cycles, such as the sleep-wake cycle

controlling appetite

regulating body temperature

controlling the producing and release of hormones

Brain stem

The brain stem is located in front of the cerebellum and connects to the spinal cord. It consists of three major parts:

Midbrain. The midbrain helps control eye movement and processes visual and auditory information.

Pons. This is the largest part of the brain stem. It’s located below the midbrain. It’s a group of nerves that help connect different parts of the brain. The pons also contains the start of some of the cranial nerves. These nerves are involved in facial movements and transmitting sensory information.

Medulla oblongata. The medulla oblongata is the lowest part of the brain. It acts as the control center for the function of the heart and lungs. It helps regulate many important functions, including breathing, sneezing, and swallowing.

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