Question

Explain the glycolysis in answer is ditail

Answer 1

Glycolysis involves ten enzymatic reactions, as follows:

1.The phosphorylation of glucose at position 6 by hexokinase,

2.the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate by phosphohexose isomerase,

3.the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate to the 1,6-bisphosphate by phosphofructokinase,

4.the cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate by aldolase. This yields two different products, dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate,12

5.the isomerization of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to a second molecule of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate by triose phosphate isomerase,

6.the dehydrogenation and concomitant phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bis-phosphoglycerate by glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,

7.the transfer of the 1-phosphate group from 1,3-bis-phosphoglycerate to ADP by phosphoglycerate kinase, which yields ATP and 3-phosphoglycerate,

8.the isomerization of 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate by phosphoglycerate mutase,

9.the dehydration of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate by enolase, and finally

10.the transfer of the phosphate group from phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP by pyruvate kinase, to yield a second molecule of ATP.

Answer 2

Glycolysis is a metabolic process in most organisms. It is the first stage in cellular respiration. It allows both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Glycolysis releases only a small amount of energy. Glycolysis is thought to be the archetype of a universal metabolic pathway.

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