explain the growth and challenge of health sector in India
Answers
Answer:
heya ❤️
Explanation:
Infrastructure: The existing infrastructure is not enough to serve the needs of the growing population. The public healthcare institutions are under-financed and short staffed. The doctor to patient ratio is dismal at 1:1700. India compares unfavourably with China and US in the number of hospital beds and nurses.
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Answer:
Indian healthcare sector is one of the largest industries in India serving huge revenue and employment to the country. Healthcare system consists of hospitals, medical devices and systems, clinical trials,medical research, outsourcing, telemedicine, medical tourism, health insurance and medical equipment.Healthcare system in India is one of the most fastest growing industries with an increasing coverage of diseases, services and increasing expenditure by the public.But the growing population and an increase in the occurences of chronic diseases is proving to be a hindrance for healthcare industry
Market Size of Indian Healthcare Industry
The healthcare industry in India stood at US$ 61.79 billion in 2017 and is expected to reach US$ 132.84 billion by 2023. It has increased by four folds in India from US$ 133.44 billion by 2022. India is expected to have 22-25 percent of growth in medical tourism and the industry is to double its size by the current year i.e US$ 3 billion to US$ 6 billion by 2018.The arrival of medical tourists in India has significantly increased to 1.07 million in January 2018 from 0.98 million in January 2018. There is a considerable scope of enhancing healthcare services keeping in mind that spending on health care is a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is rising. Over 70%of the Indians account as rural India.
Lack of financing in Public Health
Indian public health care is severely under-financed, short-staffed, particularly rural areas particularly affected. The majority of the Indian population is living below the poverty line (BPL)–the ability to spend Rs 47 per day in urban areas and Rs 32 per day in rural areas. Besides, the majority of healthcare professionals happen to be concentrated around urban areas where consumers have higher paying power, leaving rural areas underserved. Moreover, fund allotment for the public health sector continues to rely on the under-financed and short-staffed.
Per capital expenditure is low
India’s public health expenditure is amongst the lowest in the world. According to an official data release from National Health Profile 2018, the amount India spends on public health per capita every year is Rs 1,112, less than the cost of a single consultation at the country’s top private hospitals. That comes to Rs 93 per month or Rs 3 per day. At 1.02 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP)–a figure which remained there for several years (since 2009). India’s public health expenditure is amongst the lowest in the world, lower than most low-income countries which spend 1.4 percent of their GDP on health care. Sri Lanka spends about four times as much as India per capita on health, and Indonesia more than twice. India spends 1.02 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) on public health care, compared to 1.4 percent of low-income countries.
Problems arising in infrastructure of health
The existing health infrastructure is not enough to serve the needs of the growing population of the country. The doctor-patient ratio in India is 1:1,700 which is very low. According to a study conducted by a private body, India will need to invest a minimum of Rs 8 lakh crore over the next 20 years to establish two million new beds. If the country needs to reach 4 beds per 1000 persons, it needs a huge fund.
Initiatives undertaken by Government
Some major initiatives taken by the Government of India to promote Indian healthcare industry are:
The Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI) which aims to improve coverage of immunization, reaching every child under two years of age and all the pregnant women who have not been part of the routine immunisation programme.
Launching of LaQshya, for Labour Room Quality Improvement, a mobile application for safe delivery, and operational guidelines for obstetric high dependency units (HDUs) and intensive care units (ICUs).
Union Cabinet of India approved the continuation of National Health Mission with a budget of Rs 85,217 crore (US$ 13.16 billion) from 1st April 2017 to 31st March 2020.
Approval to sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the medical agencies of BRICS countries for cooperation in the field of medical products.
Approval of Rs 1,103 crore (US$ 170.14 million) for setting up All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Deoghar, Jharkhand.
Road Ahead
Although government aims to increase the total health expenditure to 2.5 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2025 from the current 1.15 per cent, many healthcare experts feel more is need to done. The participation of private sector is very vital for healthcare sector, government should come up with investor friendly policies in the health sector. and can change the face of he
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