Explain the growth of international information system in today's scenario
Answers
Answer:Section 15.1: Bullet Text Study Guide
Chapter Contents
The Growth of International Information Systems
An international information systems architecture consists of the basic information systems required by organizations to coordinate worldwide trade and other activities.
Figure 15-1, Figure 15-2
FIGURE 15-1 GLOBAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION
Hewlett-Packard and other electronics companies assign distribution and production of high-end products to a number of different countries.
FIGURE 15-2 INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE
The major dimensions for developing an international information systems architecture are the global environment, the corporate global strategies, the structure of the organization, the management and business processes, and the technology platform.
When building an international system, one must first understand the global environment in which your firm is operating, including the business drivers that are pushing your industry toward global competition and management challenges. The structure of the organization, locations, job functions, management issues, technology platforms will all factor in to a successful globalization plan.
The global business drivers can be divided into two groups: general cultural factors and specific business factors.
General cultural factors include:
Global communication and transportation technologies
Development of global culture
Emergence of global social norms
Political stability
Global knowledge base
Specific business factors include:
Global markets
Global production and operations
Global coordination
Global workforce
Global economies of scale
Likewise, challenges and obstacles to global business systems include global and specific business challenges:
Global challenges include:
Cultural particularism: Regionalism, nationalism, language differences
Social expectations: Brand-name expectations, work hours
Political laws: National laws governing transborder data flow and privacy, commercial regulations
Specific business challenges include:
Standards: Different standards for EDI, e-mail, telecommunications
Reliability: Phone networks not uniformly reliable
Speed: Different data transfer speeds, many slower than the U.S
Personnel: Shortages of skilled consultants
Most companies have inherited patchwork international systems from the distant past with little online control and communication. Corporations in this situation increasingly face powerful competitive challenges in the marketplace from firms that have rationally designed truly international systems.
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