explain the guiding principals of the Indian foreign policy
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There are some core principles of India’s foreign policy which doesn’t change with time. These principles continue to guide India in realising certain foreign policy aims. Such core principles include:
Panchsheel: It inturn consists of 5 principles viz. mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty; mutual non-aggression; mutual non- interference; equality and mutual benefit; peaceful co-existence. Panchsheel emphasises that India avoids using force and prefers peaceful methods in settling differences.Strengthening Multilateralism :India supports multilateral approach to deal with global issues like disarmament, terrorism, unfair trade etc.This principle also explains India’s efforts in making institutions of global governance like the UN, World Bank, the IMF, the WTO more legitimate and effective.Independence of decision making: India doesn’t want its foreign policy to be dictated by other countries. India engages with all the major powers irrespective of their relationship with each other.This explains India’s policy of non-alignment during the Cold War era and the policy of multiple alignment in the present times.Respecting International Law: India doesn’t choose to violate any international law-Conventions,treaties,standards- once it has give its consent and act in a manner that disturbs peace or promote injustice. An appilication of this principle can be seen in India’s decision to accept UNCLOS verdict wrt to the issue of resolving maritime boundary with Bangladesh; in approaching the International Seabed Authority for exploring polymetallic nodules in Indian Ocean; in abiding with Indus Water Treaty wrt Pakistan etc.
Panchsheel: It inturn consists of 5 principles viz. mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty; mutual non-aggression; mutual non- interference; equality and mutual benefit; peaceful co-existence. Panchsheel emphasises that India avoids using force and prefers peaceful methods in settling differences.Strengthening Multilateralism :India supports multilateral approach to deal with global issues like disarmament, terrorism, unfair trade etc.This principle also explains India’s efforts in making institutions of global governance like the UN, World Bank, the IMF, the WTO more legitimate and effective.Independence of decision making: India doesn’t want its foreign policy to be dictated by other countries. India engages with all the major powers irrespective of their relationship with each other.This explains India’s policy of non-alignment during the Cold War era and the policy of multiple alignment in the present times.Respecting International Law: India doesn’t choose to violate any international law-Conventions,treaties,standards- once it has give its consent and act in a manner that disturbs peace or promote injustice. An appilication of this principle can be seen in India’s decision to accept UNCLOS verdict wrt to the issue of resolving maritime boundary with Bangladesh; in approaching the International Seabed Authority for exploring polymetallic nodules in Indian Ocean; in abiding with Indus Water Treaty wrt Pakistan etc.
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disterbance betwen India and Pakistan
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