Explain the hardware and software components requires to interconnect network nodes.
Answers
Explanation:
The hardware components are the server, client, peer, transmission medium, and connecting devices. The software components are operating system and protocols
Explanation:
The following are the basic computer hardware components required to set up a network:
Network cables
The transmission medium for data transfer from one device to another is network cables. A commonly used network cable is category 5 cable with RJ – 45 connector.
Routers
A router is a device that connects separate computer networks by transferring data packets. They are equipped with RJ-45 connections, allowing computers and other devices to connect to them through network cables.
Repeaters, Hubs, and Switches
Repeaters, hubs, and switches link network nodes together to make them work as a single segment.
Network Interface Cards
A network interface card (NIC) is a component of a computer that allows it to connect to a network.
The Software Components
Network Operating Systems
Network Operating Systems are often deployed on the server and allow nodes in a network to share files, databases, programs, printers, and other resources.
Protocols
A protocol is a set of rules or guidelines that each computer follows when communicating data. A protocol suite is a collection of connected protocols for computer networks. The OSI Model (Open System Interconnections) and the TCP/IP Model are two common protocol suites.