Question

Explain the Himalayan river system.

Answer 1

These rivers are again subdi­vided into two groups. Trans Himalayan and Hima­layan. The Trans-Himalayan Rivers originate beyond the Great Himalayas. These are the Indus, the Sutlej and the Brahmaputra rivers. Himalayan rivers are those which originate in the Himalayas and flow through the Northern Plains, e.g., the Ganga, the Yamuna and their tributaries. These rivers are useful for irrigation and navigation and the lowlands drained by them have fertile alluvial deposits.

The Indus System:

Situated to the north of Ladakh range and Kailash Range, it rises near the Mansarover Lake at an altitude of 5,180 metres. It enters the Indian Territory in Jammu and Kashmir where it receives Hi­malayan tributaries such as the Gartang, Zaskar, Dras, Shyok, Shigar, Nubra, GilgitandHuza.

The Brahmaputra System:

The Brahmaputra rises in the glacier about 100 kms south east of Mansarower Lake. In Tibet it is known as Tsangpo and runs parallel to the Himalayas. Its two important tributaries Dehang and Luhit meet near Sadiya. Its tributaries are the Subansiri, the Kameng. The Tista, and Manas on the right bank and Burri Dihang, Disang, Kapila and Dhansiri on left bank. 

The Ganga System:

The Ganga rises in the Up Himalayas (now in the state of Uttaranchal). The river acquires its name after its head-streams – Alaknanda and Bhagirathi unite at Devaprayag. Right bank tribu­taries of the Ganga in the region of the plain include the Yamuna and the Son besides the minor streams of the Tons and the Purpun.

Answer 2

Answer:

The 3 main range Rivers area unit the Ganga, the Indus and also the Brahmaputra.

Explanation:

These 3 rivers flow towards the West and conjointly type the range watercourse System. These watercourses also are called 3 totally different river systems as they need several tributaries.

The whole of North Bharat depends on this watercourse system. they supply surface in addition as well water and thence these rivers area unit the supply of irrigation. Agriculture is totally passionate about these rivers. apart from agriculture massive industries like animal skin tanning conjointly rely on these rivers. On the opposite hand, they supply upcountry waterways. they're home to an outsized diversity and increase the flora and fauna of the country. therefore the natural resources like forest conjointly rely on these rivers. Consequently, we will say that just about 1/2 the globe population depends upon these rivers that substantiates their economic importance.

As mentioned, these rivers area unit important for keeps in Bharat. there's a priority over melting of glaciers because of warming. Also, we tend to area unit polluting it because of fitting of industries close to the watercourse banks. By harming the rivers, say that we tend to are killing ourselves and alternative organisms which can be evident in future years.

Therefore, appropriate measures have to be compelled to be taken so as to forestall more dangers.

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