Explain the hybridization and geometry of benzene
Answers
Answer:
Explain the hybridization and geometry of benzene
Explanation:
What is Hybridization?
Redistribution of the energy of orbitals of individual atoms to give orbitals of equivalent energy happens when two atomic orbitals combine together to form hybrid orbital in a molecule. This process is called hybridization. The new orbitals thus formed are known as hybrid orbitals.
Types of Hybridization
Based on the types of orbitals involved in mixing, the hybridization can be classified as sp3, sp2, sp, sp3d, sp3d2, sp3d3. Let us now discuss the various types of hybridization along with their examples.
geometry of benzene
The benzene ring consists of six carbon atoms bonded in a flat or planar hexagon ring. Each carbon is bonded to one hydrogen because of the three alternating double bonds. This reveals that each carbon is bonded to 3 others and one double bone. Hence the molecular geometry at each carbon is trigonal planar.
The chemical formula of benzene is C6H6, so it has six carbon (C) atoms and six hydrogen (H) atoms. Its chemical structure can be described as a hexagon ring with alternating double bonds, as shown in this illustration.