explain the hybridization of H3O+ in 100 words
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Answer:
The cation H3O+ is known as the hydronium ion. If we see the nomenclature of hydronium ion, we get to know that according to the IUPAC nomenclature, hydronium ion can be referred to as oxonium.
Oxonium is a generalized name for all trivalent oxygen cations, so the use of the name hydronium is necessary to identify hydronium ions particularly.
The molar mass of the hydronium ion is 19.02 g/mol.
The production of this ion is during the protonation of water;
H2O (Water) + H+ (Hydrogen ion) —–> H3O+
This ion is used in determining the pH of water. As water dissociates into OH- and H3O+ and we can check the pH of the water using a particular process.
The hydronium ion is used in various reactions and the production of different compounds. Both organic and inorganic chemistry includes hydronium ion to a large extent.