explain the 'impact on employment' on account of the distribution of gains in Indian agriculture.
Answers
Explanation:
The history of Agriculture in India dates back to Indus Valley Civilization and even before that in some places of Southern India.India ranks second worldwide in farm outputs. As per 2018, agriculture employed 50% of the Indian work force and contributed 17-18% to country's GDP.
In 2016, agriculture and allied sectors like animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries accounted for 15.4% of the GDP (gross domestic product) with about 31% of the workforce in 2014.India ranks first in the world with highest net cropped area followed by US and China.The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.
India exported $38 billion worth of agricultural products in 2013, making it the seventh largest agricultural exporter worldwide and the sixth largest net exporter.Most of its agriculture exports serve developing and least developed nations.Indian agricultural/horticultural and processed foods are exported to more than 120 countries, primarily to the Japan, Southeast Asia, SAARC countries, the European Union and the United States.
Impact on employment:
- Agriculture history in India days back to Indus Civilization and even earlier in some areas in Southern India. India ranks second in farm production worldwide. Agriculture employed 50 percent of the Indian workforce as of 2018 and contributed 17-18% to the country's GDP.
- In 2016, agriculture and associated industries such as forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries reckoned for 15.4 percent of GDP with about 31 percent of the population in 2014.
- India grade first in world with the highest net crop region followed by the US and China. India produced $38 billion in agricultural outcomes in 2013, rendering it the seventh biggest exporter of agricultural outcomes in the world and the sixth biggest net exporter.
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