Explain the importance of constitution.
Answers
Answer:
The Constitution contains the most important rules of our political system. It protects the rights of the people inside the country, and it explains their obligations. ... The Constitution is the supreme law South Africa is a constitutional democracy. This means the Constitution is the highest law of the land.
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Explanation:
India will be celebrating Constitution Day or Samvidhan Diwas on Thursday (November 26).
Constitution Day is celebrated in India on November 26 every year. On this day, back in 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India formally adopted the Constitution of India, which came into effect on January 26, 1950.
The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment on 19th November 2015 notified the decision of the Government of India to celebrate the 26th day of November every year as 'Constitution Day' to promote Constitution values among citizens.
It is also a mark of tribute to Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar, the first law minister of India, who played an important role in the framing of the Indian Constitution.
Here are certain important facts that we need to know about the Constitution:
1. The Constitution of India was drafted between December 1946 and December 1949 – the most challenging period. This was the time when religious riots, caste wars, and entrenched gender inequality were threatening the social fabric of the country.
2. Constitution of India lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens.
3. It was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by the elected members of the provincial assemblies. The 389 member Constituent Assembly took two years, eleven months and seventeen days to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India. During this period, it held eleven sessions covering a total of 165 days. Of these, 114 days were spent on the consideration of the Draft Constitution. On August 29, 1947, the Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B R Ambedkar to prepare a Draft Constitution for India.
4. It was neither printed or typed. It was handwritten and calligraphed in both Hindi and English.
Answer:
Why is a constitution important?
A constitution is important because it ensures that those who make decisions on behalf of the
public fairly represent public opinion.
It also sets out the ways in which those who exercise power may be held accountable to the
people they serve.
And it sets out where government powers end by guaranteeing individuals’ specific rights and
freedoms. These rights help to assure the protection and promotion of human dignity, equality
and liberty.
Constitutions may provide for the division of powers between the central government and the
regions.
Constitutions should be agreed rather than imposed so as to provide an acceptable framework
for the settling of different political views. They help provide for a stable society by ensuring that,
although everybody may not agree with the government all the time, the people accept the
legitimacy of the system of choosing governments.