Question

Explain the importance of prorper planning and zoning of industrial and residential areas from the air pollution control point

Answer 1

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Zoning is the process of dividing land in a municipality into zones (e.g. residential, industrial) in which certain land uses are permitted or prohibited.[1] The type of zone determines whether planning permission for a given development is granted. Zoning may specify a variety of outright and conditional uses of land. It may also indicate the size and dimensions of land area as well as the form and scale of buildings. These guidelines are set in order to guide urban growth and development.[2][3]

Areas of land are divided by appropriate authorities into zones within which various uses are permitted.[4] Thus, zoning is a technique of land-use planning as a tool of urban planning used by local governments in most developed countries.[5][6][7] The word is derived from the practice of designating mapped zones which regulate the use, form, design and compatibility of development. Legally, a zoning plan is usually enacted as a by-law with the respective procedures. In some countries, e. g. Canada (Ontario) or Germany, zoning plans must comply with upper-tier (regional, state, provincial) planning and policy statements.

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Answer 2

The importance of proper planning and zoning of industrial and residential areas from the air pollution control point are as following:

Explanation:

• Air pollution control means step taken to maintain the standard and purity of air for good public health, for protection of plant and animal life, property, for visibility and for the safety of air and ground transportation.
• Zoning of industrial and residential areas from each other had led to the decrease of ill effects of air pollutants in the mainstream.
• Industrial areas are kept away from the residential areas so that the gases that emit does not harm the common people.
• Nowadays industrial areas are made far away from the residential areas which provide seperation of harmful gasses and their adverse effects on the human health which can prove fatal.
• Diseases like asthama, breathing problems, lung problems are avoided by these means.
• Residential areas have become more cleaner and greener for a better livelihood.

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