explain the importance of sustainable developement in reference to non-rewnwable resources by giving examples
Answers
Answer:
The link between sustainable development and nonre-
newable resources appears at first glance to be inconsistent,
because nonrenewable resources are finite. The concept of
sustainable development has generated a great deal of debate
and spawned a multitude of definitions since it was put for-
ward by Malthus (1798) about 200 years ago. He argued that
the fixed land base could not sustain the continuing growth in
human population and, if people did not restrain their repro-
duction, the population would be controlled by war, pesti-
lence, and starvation. This early thinking evolved to what we
now accept as the fundamental premise of sustainable devel-
opment as stated by the World Commission on Environment
and Development (Brundtland, 1987, p. 8)—“development
that meets the needs of the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) believes
that development must have a human face and coined the
term “sustainable human development.” Its mission, there-
fore, is to help countries in their efforts to achieve sustain-
able human development by assisting them to build their
capacity to design and carry out development programs in
poverty eradication, employment creation and sustainable
livelihoods, the empowerment of women, and the protection
and regeneration of the environment, giving first priority to
poverty eradication.
The idea of sustainable development in the context of
nonrenewable resources, in particular mineral resources, may
seem a contradiction if a one-dimensional view is taken. Min-
eral resource development is unsustainable only if we ignore
the complex interaction of economic growth, social develop-
ment, and the environment. It is not always self-evident that
our present modern technological society requires an ongo-
ing supply of minerals. Mineral production, although having
environmental impacts, is and will continue to be an essential
part of ensuring the economic well-being of our society. To
satisfy the present global mineral needs without compromis-
ing the mineral resource needs of future generations, it is
imperative that we approach mineral resource development
within a holistic framework comprising all components of
the complex interaction between humans and the ecosystem
on which they depend. By using nonrenewable resources for
capital formation that will be reinvested in social, economic,
and environmental activities, the concept of sustainability and
mineral resource development would no longer seem to be a
contradiction.
Since the establishment of the UNDP in 1965, the organi-
zation has supported mineral resources development activities,
including exploration, feasibility studies, capacity building, and
institutional strengthening of mining departments in develop-
ing countries. As a result of these activities, several important
mineral deposits were discovered, including one of its earliest
and largest discoveries, the Baja la Alumbrera copper deposit
in Argentina. Today, UNDP’s direct involvement in the min-
eral sector is minimal, mainly because it is felt that this activ-
ity should be left to the private sector. However, the wealth of
information that resides within UNDP archives could contribute
to the global assessment of future sources of mineral supplies. A
global mineral resource assessment is seen as a prerequisite to
adequate planning for the sustainable use of these nonrenewable
resources and as a contribution to the achievement of UNDP’s
overarching goal of poverty eradication.
This paper discusses the evolution of the concept of
sustainable development and the need to treat mineral resource
development as one component in a complex interaction
between humans and their environment. UNDP’s approach
and contribution to fostering an enabling environment for
global mineral resource development within the framework of
sustainable human development are presented.
Answer:
Sustainable development is the idea that human societies must live and meet their needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Explanation:
Sustainable development is defined as an approach to developing or growing by using resources in a way that allows for them to renew or continue to exist for others.
1) Using recycled materials or renewable resources when building is an example of sustainable development.
2) Building a new community in a previously undeveloped area without destroying the ecosystem or harming the environment is an example of sustainable development.
Example-
(agriculture, ecology) Development which seeks to produce sustainable economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same by not exceeding the regenerative capacity of the nature. In other words, it's trying to protect the environment.
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