Question

Explain the importance of the Hispanic era of Philippines in relation to criminology profession?
3 pages
essay for students

Answer 1

Answer:

The history of the Philippines between 900 and 1565 begins with the creation of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription in 900 and ends with Spanish colonisation in 1565. The inscription records its date of creation in the year 822 of the Hindu Saka calendar, corresponding to 900 AD in the Gregorian system. Therefore, the recovery of this document marks the end of prehistory of the Philippines at 900 AD. During this historical time period, the Philippine archipelago was home to numerous kingdoms and sultanates and was a part of the theorised Indosphere and Sinosphere.[1][2][3][4]

Pre-colonial-era Philippines

Naturales 4.png

Horizon

Philippine history

Geographical range

Southeast Asia

Period

c.900–1560s

Dates

c. Before 900 AD

Major sites

Tundun, Seludong, Pangasinan, Limestone tombs, Idjang citadels, Panay, Rajahnate of Cebu, Rajahnate of Butuan, Kota Wato, Kota Sug, Ma-i, Dapitan, Gold artifacts, Singhapala, Ifugao plutocracy

Characteristics

Indianized kingdoms, Hindu and Buddhist Nations, Islamized Indianized sultanates Sinicized Nations

Preceded by

Prehistory of the Philippines

Followed by

Colonial era

Sources of precolonial history include archeological findings, records from contact with the Song Dynasty, the Bruneian Empire, Japan, and Muslim traders, the genealogical records of Muslim rulers, accounts written by Spanish chroniclers in the 16th and 17th century, and cultural patterns which at the time had not yet been replaced through European influence.

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Thankyou

Answer 2

Answer:

One island's street-level history is largely responsible for the misperception of the Philippines. Americans make dangerous decisions as a result of this. Understanding pre-Hispanic history is necessary to comprehend how the Philippines later developed.

The cultures that have been least tainted by Spanish influence have a more tranquil matriarchal past.

For hundreds of years, genocidal, spiteful Spaniards undermined Filipinos' faith in themselves. What they did was abhorrent.

Explanation:

First of all, it's important to keep in mind that these phrases are "Eurocentric" and might not adequately depict non-European societies. Second, many ancient cultures actually fell into two or three distinct political organization groups. A culture that is described as a "paramount chiefdom" may also be described as a "empire" of sorts, for instance.

However, they have also classified pre-colonial societies as "chiefdoms" of various complexity. To avoid misunderstandings, most anthropologists and historians simply refer to ancient Philippine societies as "polities" or "political entities."

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