Question

Explain the institutional Reform of India

Answer 1

(i) Land reforms: Collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition of zamindari.  (ii) Agricultural reforms: Green revolution and White revolution.  (iii) Land development programmes: Provision for crop insurance against drought, flood, cyclone, etc., establishment of Grameen banks, Cooperative societies and banks for providing loans.  (iv) Issuing of Kissan Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme, etc.  (v) Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers on radio and TV.  (vi) Government announces Minimum Support Price (MSP) and remunerative and procurement prices to clreck exploitation.  (vii) The government provides HYV seeds and fertilisers.  (viii) Government provides technical assistance and training for farmers.  (ix) Soil testing facilities, cold storage and transportation facilities are provided by government for farmers.

Answer 2

Institutional Reform. ... When transitions to democratic government occur, reform of such institutions is vital. Institutional reform is the process of reviewing and restructuring state institutions so that they respect human rights, preserve the rule of law, and are accountable to their constituents.