Explain the ion exchange method for water softening.
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The Ion Exchange Process. Calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) ions that cause water hardness can be removed fairly easily by using an ion exchange procedure. Standard water softeners are cation exchange devices. Cations refer to positively charged ions dissolved in the water.
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The ion exchange process includes the exchange of the hardness minerals in water, predominantly calcium and magnesium, for sodium minerals. The trade is made conceivable on the grounds that the minerals are ionic in nature, which implies they have an electrical charge. The particle trade process depends on the way that like charges repulse each other and inverse charges draw in.
A particle trade water conditioner trades the hardness minerals (calcium and magnesium) disintegrated in water for sodium. This delicate mineral is contained on the conditioner gum dots and does not develop on surfaces as scale stores.
A particle trade water conditioner trades the hardness minerals (calcium and magnesium) disintegrated in water for sodium. This delicate mineral is contained on the conditioner gum dots and does not develop on surfaces as scale stores.
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