Question

Explain the irritants in centre state relations india

Answer 1

Answer:

The issue of post-independence Centre-State relations in India has been a very sensitive matter. Whether it is identification of different languages, uneven development, formation of States, restructuring or grant of special statehood. All these come within the limits of centre-state relations.

Explanation:

Centre-State relations mean the relationship between the Federalist Centre and its units in a democratic national state. With the rise of democracy around the world, centre-state relations found a new definition in politics. The issue of Centre-State relations has been a very sensitive issue in India since independence.

Whether it is different linguistic identity, sky development, formation of States, formation of formation or special statehood. All these come within the limits of centre-state relations. Moreover, when it comes to policy making on issues like education, trade in the country, what is in focus is what is the mutual understanding between the Centre and the State.

The Indian Constitution has called India a Union of States and not a Federalist State. The Indian Constitution has a clear division of legislative, administrative and financial powers between the Centre and the States. The subjects of legislative power are divided into three lists. The first list is the Central list, the second is the State List and the third list is the Equivalent List.

The Central List contains subjects on which only the Central Government can make laws. The list covers subjects of national importance such as immunity, foreign relations, currency, communication and financial matters etc. The State list covers subjects of local importance like law and order, public health, administration. Those topics in the equivalent list It has been included on which both the Centre and the State can make laws. No State Government can enact laws against or contrary to the laws and policy framed by the Centre. The Centre has been strengthened in Article 256 and 355 of the Constitution.