explain the key features of preamble
Answers
The Preamble reads:
We, the People of India having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic and to secure to all its citizens; Justice, social, economic, political; Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; Equality of status and opportunity; and to promote among them all; Fraternity, assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation.
I. The Source of Authority:
Popular Sovereignty
II. Nature of State
The Preamble describes five cardinal features of the Indian state:
(1) India is a Sovereign State
(2) India is a Socialist State
(3) India is a Secular State
(4) India is a Democratic State
(5) India is a Republic
III. Four Objectives of the Indian State:
The Preamble lists four cardinal objectives which are to be “secured by the state for all its citizens”.
These are:
(1) Justice
(i) Social Justice
(ii) Economic Justice
(iii) Political Justice
(2) Liberty
(3) Equality
The Preamble declares Equality as the third objective of the Constitution. Equality means two basic things:
(i) Equality of status i.e. natural equality of all persons as equal and free citizens of India enjoying equality before law.
(ii) Equality of opportunity i.e. adequate opportunities for all to develop. For securing the equality of status and opportunity, the Constitution of India grants and guarantees the fundamental Right to Equality.
(4) Fraternity
IV. Date of Adoption and Enactment
V. Self-made Constitution
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Answer:
Some key features that preamble describes about India are :
- India is a Sovereign State.
- India is a Secular State.
- India is a Republic.
- India is a Socialist State.
- India is a Democratic State.
Explanation:
The Preamble is the introduction to the Constitution. It includes the philosophy on which the whole Constitution has been built. It affords a widespread to observe and compare any regulation and motion of presidency, to discover whether or not it is ideal or bad. It is the soul of the Indian Constitution.
The fundamental beliefs enshrined withinside the Preamble of the Indian Constitution are as follows:-
(i) We the people of India :The Constitution has been drawn up and enacted via way of means of the humans via their representatives and now no longer exceeded to them via way of means of a king or any outdoor power.
(ii) Sovereign: People have perfect right to make selections on internal in addition to outside matters.
(iil) Socialist: Wealth is generated socially and need to be shared similarly via way of means of the society.
(iv) Secular: Citizens have whole freedom to comply with any religion.
(v) Democratic: A shape of presidency wherein humans experience same rights, elect their rulers and preserve them accountable.
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