Question

explain the kingdom monera?

Answer 1

The Kingdom Monera includes the most ancient, the smallest, the simplest and the most plentiful prokaryotes. Therefore, the kingdom is also known as Prokaryota (Gk. Pro=before, kary=nucleus). The term prokaryote means 'before a nucleus'. That means these organisms lack a true nucleus (i.e., the nuclear material of these organisms is not enclosed within the nuclear membrane) and some basic proteins are absent in the nucleoplasm.

Answer 2

$\huge\textbf{MONERA....}$
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→ Monera = single; means single celled prokaryotes.

→ They are the most primitive group of organisms.

→ They grow in special environmental conditions like hot springs, ice, on the surface of plants and animals.

→ They reproduce both sexually and asexually.
Sexually by conjugation. Asexually by spore formation and binary fission.

→ Double standard DNA is present in them.

→ Cell organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum etc. are absent in it.

→ Flagella is present in them, which helps in movement from one place to another.

→ Cell have no membrane around the nucleus.

→ Circulation takes place with the help of diffusion.

→ Ex :- blue green algae and bacteria.

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