explain the laboratory method of preparation of nitrogen gas under the following points: •method
•chemical equations
•labelled diagram.
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Nitrogen is prepared in the laboratory by heating on equimolar aqueous solution of ammonium chloride and sodium nitrite. The ammonium nitrite formed as a result of double decomposition reaction, decomposes to form dinitrogen.
NH
4
Cl(aq)+NaNO
2
(aq)→NH
4
NO
2
(aq)+NaCl(aq)
Ammonium nitrate
NH
4
NO
2
(aq)
△
Nitrogen
N
2
(g)
+2H
2
O(l).
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