Explain the lifestyle of people living in Sahara desert and the Ladhak desert..also explain the climatic conditions and the job they do..
Answers
Answer:
Ladakh is a cold desert whereas Sahara is the hottest and largest desert in the world. Therefore, there are more chances of cold in Ladakh and it will be freezing and hence hot clothes should be worn. In Sahara, light clothes should be worn to resist the heat.
The desert type of climate is typical of Leh Ladakh with dry winds blowing throughout the day and summers being hot and humid. On your visit to Leh, you will face the colddesert climate, especially from October to March. In winters the temperatures are extreme in Leh, dipping below freezing point.
But even small changes in temperature or precipitation could drastically impact plants and animals living in the desert. ... Human activities such as firewood gathering and the grazing of animals are also converting semiarid regions into deserts, a process known as desertification.
People (our species, homo-sapiens) adapted to life in the Sahara a long time ago. Lack of body hair and ability to sweat to cool. Wearing of long loose clothing to create convection cooling. Omniverous diet, able to eat a wide variety of foods as well as meat.
They are same in climate situations like in sahara is hot and remote area followed as ladakh. This two region share the two extremes of weather . The Sahara is desert while ladakh receives heavy downfall and also too cold through out he year
The Sahara desert is located in the plain areas having small rocky hills and plateaus with slight elevation. The rocks do not have any flora. The Ladakh desert is located at a high altitude of above 5000m. vegetation is found up to a height of 3600 m and above that, there is no flora.
Answer:
- The Cold Desert: Ladakh
Ladakh is a cold desert in India. It lies in the Great Himalayas, on the eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir. It has the mighty Karakoram Range in the North and in the south, it is bound by the Zanskar mountains. Several rivers flow through Ladakh. The most important one is the Indus.
These rivers form deep valleys and gorges. They add to the scenic beauty of the place. Several glaciers are found in Ladakh. The Gangotri glacier is an example. The altitude in Ladakh varies from about 3000m in Kargil to more than 8000 m in the Karakoram.
- Climate of Ladakh
Due to its high altitude, Ladakh is always freezing cold and dry for most of the year. The air is so thin that you can feel the sun’s heat intensely. In summers, the temperature during the day is just above zero degrees and the night temperature is much below -30°C. In winters the temperature remains as low as -40°C most of the time.
The rainfall in this region is as low as 10 cm annually. This is because it lies in the rain shadow of the Himalayas. The area experiences freezing winds and burning sunlight. Therefore, if you sit in the sun with your hand in the shade; you will experience sunstroke as well as frostbite at the same time.
- People of Ladakh
You would mostly find either Muslims or Buddhists here. Ladakh is blessed with many Buddhist monasteries. Some of the famous monasteries are Hemis, Thiksey, Shey, and Lamayuru. The people of this region resemble the people of Tibet and Central Asia.
- The Sahara Desert
The Sahara desert covers a large part of North Africa. It has the following features:
Sahara is the world’s largest desert. It covers an area of around 8.54 million square kilometres (which is more than the total area of India!!).
The desert touches eleven countries which are as follows: Algeria, Morocco, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Tunisia and Western Sahara.
It has gravel plains and elevated plateaus with a bare rocky surface. These rocky surfaces, at some places, are more than 2500 m high.
- Climate
The climate of the Sahara desert is scorching hot and parched dry. It has a short rainy season. Since the sky is cloudless and clear, the rate of water evaporation is greater than the rate of water accumulation. Hence, there is water scarcity. However, the nights may be freezing cold with temperatures nearing zero degrees Celsius.
- People of Sahara Desert
Different groups of people inhabit the Sahara desert. They are engaged in different activities. Among them are the Bedouins and the Tuaregs. These groups are nomadic tribes. They wear heavy robes to protect them from the harsh climate i.e. dust storms and hot winds. The tribes are engaged in animal rearing. Animals such as sheep, goats, camels, and horses are reared for the following purposes.
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