Explain the main factors that influence the formation of the Indian Monsoon.
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Formation of Indian Monsoon:
India receives south-west monsoon winds in summer and north-east monsoon winds in winter. South-west monsoons are formed due to intense low pressure system formed over the Tibetan plateau. North-east monsoons are associated with high pressure cells over Tibetan and Siberian plateaus.
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Factors influencing South-West Monsoon Formation:
The differential heating and cooling of land and water creates a low pressure on the landmass of India while the seas around experience comparatively high pressure. ... The intensity and position of this high-pressure area affect the Indian Monsoon.
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