Explain the main features of Akbar's religious policy.
How far was Aurangzeb responsible for the decline of the Mughal empire?
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Answer:
According to the authors, the causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire can be grouped under the following heads: a) deterioration of land relations; b) emergence of regional powers as successor states; c) selfish struggle of nobles at the court; d) lack of initiative in modern weapons; e) lack of control over the ...
Answer:
Akbar himself was a patron of art and culture. ... A simple, monotheistic cult, tolerant in outlook, it centered on Akbar as a prophet, for which he drew the ire of the ulema and orthodox Muslims. ... Mughal India developed a strong and stable economy, leading to commercial expansion and greater patronage of culture.
He was intolerant of other religions. By reversing the liberal policies of Akbar, he dealt a serious blow to the foundation of the Mughal empire. Because of this attitude, he lost the support of the Rajputs and Sikhs who became bitter enemies of the Mughal