explain the main features of the constitution formed by national in france
Answers
Answer:The preamble of the constitution recalls the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen from 1789 and establishes France as a secular and democratic country, deriving its sovereignty from the people.
It provides for the election of the President and the Parliament, the selection of the Government, and the powers of each and the relations between them. It ensures judicial authority and creates a High Court (a never as yet convened court for trying the Government[2]), a Constitutional Council, and an Economic and Social Council. It was designed to create a politically strong President.
It enables the ratification of international treaties[3] and those associated with the European Union. It is unclear whether the wording (especially the reserves of reciprocity) is compatible with European Union law.
The Constitution also sets out methods for its own amendment either by referendum or through a Parliamentary process with Presidential consent. The normal procedure of constitutional amendment is as follows: the amendment must be adopted in identical terms by both houses of Parliament, then must be either adopted by a simple majority in a referendum, or by 3/5 of a joint session of both houses of Parliament (the French Congress) (article 89). However, president Charles de Gaulle bypassed the legislative procedure in 1962 and directly sent a constitutional amendment to a referendum (article 11), which was adopted. This was highly controversial at the time; however, the Constitutional Council ruled that since a referendum expressed the will of the sovereign people, the amendment was adopted.
Question :-
What were the main feature of constitution of 1791 framed by National Assembly of France
Answer :-
Features of the Constitution of 1791 framed by the National Assembly :
(i) Limit the power of the Monarch.
(ii) Powers were separated to different institutions - the Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary.
(iii) Constitutional monarchy was introduced.
(iv) Power to make laws to National Assembly.
(v) Citizens were grouped into active and passive citizens i.e. active citizens had right to vote.
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