Explain the major parallels of latitude with the help of a diagram.
Answers
The lines running east to west, parallel to the Equator are called lines of latitude. A latitude is marked in degrees, with the Equator being 0 degrees. Latitudes are expressed in minutes (') and seconds (''). These lines show us the width of the map. Every latitude must be designated with direction- N for 'north' or S for 'south.' Equator is the largest among all the latitudes.
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Answer:
The north pole and the south pole at 90
0N and 90
0S respectively are two
fixed points of the earth. They form the axis of the earth on which it
rotates. Other than the poles, there are five more latitudes with names.
These are called important or major latitudes. They are important because
they help us to classify climatic or heat zones on the globe. From north to
south they are:
(i) Arctic Circle at 661⁄2° north of the equator. Marks the northern limit
beyond which there can be daylight or darkness for more than 24 hours
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(ii)Tropic of Cancer (231⁄2° N) in the Northern Hemisphere.Marks the
northern limit of the overhead rays of the sun
(iii) Equator 0
0Divides the earth in northern & southern hemisphere
(iv)Tropic of Capricorn (231⁄2° S) in the Southern Hemisphere.Marks the
southern limit of the overhead rays of the sun
(v) Antarctic Circle at 661⁄2° south of the equator.Marks the southern limit
beyond which there can be daylight or darkness for more than 24 hours.