Question

explain the major powers of the president

Answer 1

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PRESIDENT OF INDIA

( ) The president of India is elected by the process of electoral collage.

( ) He appoints the PM of India.
He invites the leader of the party which has majority in Lok Sabha and appoints him/her as the PM.
If no political party has majority in Lok Sabha, then the president can appoint the P. M by his choice but the elected P. M has to show his majority within 6 months.

( ) The president can impose emergency in the state in case of war, constitution fall, govt. Fall, threat to the country etc.

( ) All the political works in the country take place under the name of The president.

( ) He is the supreme commander of all Armed Forces.

( ) He appoints the Chief Justice and Judges of the Supreme Court on the advice of the P. M.

( ) He appoints E. C ( Election Commissioner ).

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Answer 2

Answer:

The judicial powers of the president are as follows:

• He appoints Judges of Supreme Court and High Courts.
• He can grant pardon, reprieve or remission of punishment or commute death sentence.

The executive powers of the president are as follows:

•    He is the executive head of the State.

•    He makes all important appointments.

•    He administers the Union Territories and Border Areas

•    He assumes to himself all or any of the functions of the government of the state when the state is put under the President's rule.

The military powers of the president are as follows:

•   The President is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of India.

•    He appoints the Chiefs of the three wings of the Armed Forces, subject to certain rules and regulations.

•    The President has the power as to make Declarations of War and Peace on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

The legislative powers of the president are as follows:

•    He addresses first session of Parliament after the General Elections and the first session of each year.

•    He can issue ordinances when the parliament is not in session

•    A bill passed by the parliament must recieve his assent before it becomes an Act.

•    He can nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha and 2 Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha.

The discretionary powers of the president are as follows:

• The president of India enjoys certain discretionary powers, where he uses his wisdom and judgement. For example, dissolution of the Lok Sabha; dismissal of the ministers.

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