explain the major steps of Calvin cycle where does this process occur in chloroplast
Answers
The Calvin cycle (also known as the Benson-Calvin cycle) is the set of chemical reactions that take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis. The cycle is light-independent because it takes place after the energy has been captured from sunlight.
The Calvin cycle has three stages. In stage
1, the enzyme RuBisCO incorporates carbon dioxide into an organic molecule.
In stage 2, the organic molecule is reduced.
In stage 3, RuBP, the molecule that starts the cycle, is regenerated so that the cycle can continue.
Those plants that utilize just the Calvin cycle for carbon fixation are known as C3 plants. Carbon dioxide diffuses into the stroma of chloroplasts and combines with a five-carbon sugar, ribulose1,5-biphosphate (RuBP). ... During the day, the Calvin cycle operates in the same chloroplasts.
The Calvin cycle essentially describes the carbon breaking down in our body.
Hence it is safe to say that the Calvin cycle is an extremely important process.
This process takes place in the stomata of the chloroplast where all sugar is synthesized.
In this process the fixed CO2 are broken down into carbon sugars.