Question

Explain the major steps taken towards decentralization for making third-tier of government more powerful

Answer 1

Major steps that were taken towards decentralisation in 1992 were:

Seats were reserved for people belonging to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and other backward classes in local bodies.

It was made obligatory to hold elections for choosing members of local governmental institutions

State Election Commission was constituted in the states for holding elections in government bodies.

One-third of the seats are reserved for women.

It was made mandatory for the State Governments to share powers and revenues with local bodies.

Answer 2

Answer:

The 73rd constitutional amendment, passed in 1992, was one of the key steps in decentralizing power in India.

Explanation:

The following were the main initiatives for decentralization in 1992:

• Regular elections for local government entities are now required by the constitution.

• The Backward Classes, Scheduled Tribes, and Scheduled Castes all have seats reserved in these institutions' elected bodies and executive branches.

• A minimum of one-third of all jobs are designated for women.

• Each state has established a separate organization called the State Election Commission to oversee the holding of impartial elections for municipalities and panchayats.

• The State government must distribute some of its resources and authority to the Local government entities. Sharing takes different forms in different states.

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