Explain the major steps to control environmentaldegradation
Answers
To protect environment, we can practice small steps which can make a big difference:
(i) Social Awareness
It is the need of the hour to spread social awareness about the dangers of pollution. It is also required how each individual can contribute to check this problem.
(ii) Population Control
If environment is to be protected it is essential to check population growth.
(iii) Strict Application of Environment Conservation Act
The Environment (Protection) Act was passed in 1986 in India. Its objective was to check deterioration in the quality of environment. This legislative measure should be strictly enforced.
(iv) Control over Industrial and Agricultural Pollution
It is necessary for environmental protection that air and water pollution caused by industrial development should be controlled properly. To avoid agricultural pollution, use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers should be minimized.
(v) Afforestation Campaign
Extensive afforestation campaign should be launched in the interest of environment protection.
(vi) Water Management
River waters should be made clean. Moreover, provision should be made to supply clean drinking water to the rural population.
(vii) Management of Solid Waste
Planned management of solid waste is very essential. It is suggested that rural garbage be converted into compost.
(viii) Improvement in Housing
Living places of the people should be made neat and clean. Slums should be replaced by airy and well lighted dwelling houses. To conclude the discussion, it is said that economic development and environment protection should be made complementary to each other. Clean environment is the basic requirement of healthy living.
We should practice these steps at our own level to reduce environmental degradation :