explain the management is an art as well as science?two paragraphs
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Explanation:
Art implies the application of knowledge & skill to trying about desired results. Art may be defined as a personalized application of general theoretical principles for achieving the best possible results. Art has the following characters – 1. Practical Knowledge: Every art requires practical knowledge therefore learning of theory is not sufficient. It is very important to know the practical application of theoretical principles. E.g. to become a good painter, the person may not only be knowing different colors and brushes but different designs, dimensions, situations, etc to use them appropriately. A manager can never be successful just by obtaining a degree or diploma in management; he must have also know how to apply various principles in real situations by functioning in the capacity of a manager. 2. Personal Skill: Although the theoretical base may be the same for every artist, each one has his own style and approach towards his job. That is why the level of success and quality of performance differs from one person to another. E.g. there are several qualified painters but M.F. Hussain is recognized for his style. Similarly, management as an art is also personalized. Every manager has his own way of managing things based on his knowledge, experience, and personality, that is why some managers are known as good managers (like Aditya Birla, Rahul Bajaj) whereas others as bad. 3. Creativity: Every artist has an element of creativity in line. That is why he aims at producing something that has never existed before which requires a combination of intelligence & imagination. Management is also creative in nature like any other art. It combines human and non-human resources in a useful ways so as to achieve desired results. It tries to produce sweet music by combining chords in an efficient manner. 4. Perfection through practice: Practice makes a man perfect. Every artist becomes more and more proficient through constant practice. Similarly, managers learn through the art of trial and error initially but the application of management principles over the years makes them perfect in the job of managing. 5. Goal-Oriented: Every art is result-oriented as it seeks to achieve concrete results. In the same manner, management is also directed towards the accomplishment of pre-determined goals. Managers use various resources like men, money, material, machinery & methods to promote growth of an organization. Thus, we can say that management is an art therefore it requires application of certain principles rather it is an art of highest order because it deals with moulding the attitude and behavior of people at work towards desired goals. 6. Work by effectively. manager manage all problem in every environment so this is not science, it is an art that how he manage every problem of organization in every environment.