Question

explain the meaning and significance of accual concept​

Answer 1

Accrual concept is the most fundamental principle of accounting which requires recording revenues when they are earned and not when they are received in cash, and recording expenses when they are incurred and not when they are paid.

GAAP allows preparation of financial statements on accrual basis only (and not on cash basis). This is because under accrual concept revenues and expenses are recorded in the period to which they relate and not when they are received or paid. Application of accrual concept results in accurate reporting of net income, assets, liabilities and retained earnings which improves analysis of the company’s financial performance and financial position over different periods.

At the end of each reporting period, companies pass adjusting journal entries to record any accruals, for example accrual of utilities expense, interest expense, accrual of wages and salaries, adjustment of prepayments, etc.