EXPLAIN THE MEANING OF THE TERMS
TERMINAL
VOLTAGE
INTERNAL RESISTANCE
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Answers
Answer:
Terminal voltage: When current is drawn from a cell, the potential difference between the electrodes of the cell is called its terminal voltage. Internal Resistance: The resistance offered by the electrolyte inside the cell to the flow of electric current through it is called the internal resistance of the cell.Internal resistance refers to the opposition to the flow of current offered by the cells and batteries themselves resulting in the generation of heat. Internal resistance is measured in Ohms.
High resistance, current is restricted, voltage drops on load; battery heats up. Figure 1: Effects of internal battery resistance. A battery with low internal resistance delivers high current on demand. High resistance causes the battery to heat up and the voltage to drop